Kathmandu: Two key security agencies under Nepal’s Ministry of Home Affairs, Nepal Police and the Armed Police Force, have warned that they cannot maintain peace and security without urgent procurement of essential weapons, vehicles, and training equipment. The heads of these agencies made the statement during a discussion on police performance held at the Ministry of Home Affairs on November 29.

Nepal Police IGP Basanta Bahadur Kunwar emphasized that the police force faces critical shortages in ammunition and training equipment, which hampers their ability to respond to protests, demonstrations, and other security challenges. Similarly, Armed Police Force IGP Raju Aryal highlighted the challenges in securing the Nepal-India border, noting that inadequate weaponry and vehicles leave personnel vulnerable to attacks.

Both IGPs urged the government to change its policy on procurement, citing an ongoing crisis due to the lack of resources for over eight years. The police have also raised concerns over outdated vehicles and equipment, with many units waiting for new supplies for years. The Nepal Police has particularly struggled with crowd control tools, such as shields and tear gas canisters, which are often outdated and ineffective in handling public unrest.

In response, National Planning Commission Vice Chairman Shivraj Adhikari suggested that the government allow security forces to purchase essential equipment, even if it requires adjusting the national budget. Home Secretary Gokarna Mani Duwadi acknowledged the shortage, stressing the need for essential equipment to maintain peace and security.

Despite Cabinet approval in 2022 for the purchase of shotguns and pistols, procurement has yet to occur, leaving the police force with inadequate resources. Sources at Nepal Police Headquarters revealed that expired tear gas, which poses health risks, is still being used to control crowds due to the lack of new supplies.

The security agencies have called for immediate action to address these gaps, warning that the lack of proper equipment could undermine efforts to ensure public safety and border security.